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An education loan is a form of financial aid that must be repaid, with interest. (Scholarships, on the other hand, do not have to be repaid.) Education loans come in three major categories: student loans (e.g., Stafford and Perkins loans), parent loans (e.g., PLUS loans) and private student loans (also called alternative student loans). A fourth type of education loan, the consolidation loan, allows the borrower to lump all of their loans into one loan for simplified payment. Graduate and professional students borrow even more, with the additional debt for a graduate degree ranging from $27,000 to $114,000. The following table shows the percentage borrowing and average amount of cumulative debt among graduating students according to degree program. It provides the amounts borrowed for just the graduate education and also the combined totals for undergraduate and graduate education. Tips for Student loans - Under the Clinton administration the federal government got involved in the student loan process in a big way. Now the private companies are getting the business back. If you are going to a private college you may not be eligible for federal loans.
- Pick a fixed student loan rate and start date to do a side by side comparison. Make sure that you are comparing apples to apples when student loan shopping and checkout numerous student loan companies before making a decision.
- Never borrow more than you absolutely need. Compound interest can make a small student loan turn into a huge amount. Don't take out extra money and play the stock market or try to get rich quick. This scenario almost never works out for college students. Moreover, in most cases it is a violation of the student loan agreement.
- Use automatic payments. Most lenders offer a reduced interest rate when your student loan payments are automatically deducted from your checking or savings account. This can add up to big savings. Plus, you won't have to remember to write a check each month, and your loan payments will always be on time.
- Don't get behind on your payments. If you are having trouble making your student loan payments, you should immediately contact your loan servicer to find out if you are eligible for deferment or forbearance. Just as with any other loans, late student loan payments will negatively affect your credit.
- Choose the best payment option for you. Multiple payment options are available to student loan borrowers who consolidate. A payment plan that fits your current financial situation can help you keep up with your loans. And, you can switch plans when you need to
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